Nyungwe Forest National Park

Rwanda Destination

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Chat to an Rwanda Safari expert

Get advice and suggestions to make this your perfect trip. or call us on:
+255 755 003116

Destination Overview

The largest strip of surviving montane forest in Central or East Africa is found in Nyungwe Forest National Park, a massive tropical rainforest. Along with over 25% of all primates in Africa, it is home to numerous bird, butterfly, and orchid species.

Nyungwe’s heart resembles a scene from a fairy tale. While you silently follow the sounds of primates, you are surrounded by towering ancient mahogany and ebony trees, beautiful orchids that cling to every branch, and vibrant birds and butterflies.

Nyungwe National Park is not only one of Africa’s oldest rainforests but also the largest forested expanse in Rwanda, covering an impressive 1,019 km² of diverse landscapes, including dense Afromontane forests, bamboo-clad slopes, grasslands, and wetlands.

This exceptional ecosystem serves as a vital source of water, feeding two of the world’s largest rivers, the Congo and the Nile, and plays a crucial role in providing fresh water to Rwanda.

The park boasts a remarkable biodiversity, with over 1,100 plant species, 345 bird species, and 85 mammal species, including 13 primate species such as the chimpanzee, Ruwenzori black-and-white colobus, and L’Hoest’s monkeys.

History

Historically, Nyungwe’s rich fauna and flora were under threat from rampant poaching, illegal mining, unsustainable resource harvesting, and agricultural encroachment, all of which endangered its diverse ecosystem.

However, in 2020, a major turning point came when African Parks, following a successful partnership in Akagera National Park, entered into a 20-year agreement with the Rwandan government to manage Nyungwe.

This partnership is focused on restoring and protecting the park’s biodiversity, involving local communities, and developing sustainable tourism to enhance the park’s economic viability.

Today, Nyungwe is not only recovering ecologically but also fostering a sense of conservation ownership among local communities, helping to ensure a healthy and financially self-sustaining future for the park.

Wildlife at Nyungwe Forest National Park

Nyungwe National Park is home to an impressive 86 mammal species, though many are elusive and seldom seen by visitors. The park’s main attraction, however, lies in its diverse and captivating primates, with chimpanzees standing out as the star species.

In addition to these intelligent and social creatures, Nyungwe boasts an incredible variety of other primate species. Among them are the olive baboon, L’Hoest’s monkey, grey-cheeked mangabey, Ruwenzori colobus, blue monkey, and the fascinating owl-faced monkey.

These primates add a magical dimension to Nyungwe’s already rich biodiversity, making it a must-visit destination for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers alike.

Birdlife

Nyungwe National Park is a paradise for birding enthusiasts, offering a mesmerizing range of species for both casual birdwatchers and serious ornithologists. As colorful birds flutter through the park’s dense forest, even casual birders will be captivated by the vibrant array of species. However, for those keen to tick off new species from their list, Nyungwe provides an extraordinary opportunity to spot a wealth of rare and endemic birds.

It’s highly recommended to enlist the help of a specialist birding guide from the park’s headquarters, as their knowledge of bird calls can lead to the discovery of hidden gems. Among the highlights are the Albertine Rift endemics, which include the elusive Albertine owlet, the vibrant red-collared babbler, and the striking Rockefeller’s sunbird—three species found nowhere else on the eastern side of the Albertine Rift. For bird lovers, Nyungwe is truly an unmissable destination.

wildlife at Nyungwe Forest National Park

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What to Do in Nyungwe National Park

Nyungwe National Park offers a wealth of activities that allow visitors to immerse themselves in its lush, biodiverse environment. Whether you’re a wildlife enthusiast, a nature lover, or a birdwatching aficionado, Nyungwe has something for everyone. Here are some of the top activities you can enjoy in the park:

Chimpanzee Tracking

Nyungwe is the best place to track chimpanzees in Rwanda, with approximately 400 chimpanzees living in different clans. Two groups are habituated for tracking in the Uwinka and Cyamudongo sections of the park.

The tracking experience is thrilling and requires visitors to follow these highly mobile primates, often off-trail, into the dense forest. Once you spot them, you’ll get a chance to observe their fascinating behaviors such as feeding, grooming, and socializing.

What to Bring: Long-sleeve shirts, pants, hiking boots, a hat, rain jacket, walking stick, binoculars, and water. A porter is recommended for carrying extra luggage.

Chimpanzee Tracking Permit: $100
Park Entrance Fee: $100
Age Limit: 15 years and above.

Monkey Tracking

Nyungwe is a haven for primate lovers, with various species of monkeys roaming the forest. Besides chimpanzees, you can track other primates like the Ruwenzori Colobus, L’Hoest’s monkeys, Olive baboons, and Vervet monkeys, among others.

Some trails provide better opportunities to spot these monkeys, such as the Waterfall Trail (ideal for Colobus Monkeys) and the Kamiranzovu Trail (which crosses marshes and orchids).

Forest and Canopy Walks

One of the most unique experiences in Nyungwe is the Canopy Walk, which is the only one of its kind in Rwanda and the best in East Africa. The walk takes you 45 meters above the ground along a hanging platform, offering stunning views of the rainforest, wildlife, and birds.

If you have a fear of heights, you can opt for Forest Walks, where you can explore the forest floor and enjoy the biodiversity through various trails, some of which can take several hours to complete.

Birding Walks

Nyungwe is a premier birding destination, with over 300 bird species recorded, including 27 Albertine Rift endemics. Notable species include the Rwenzori Turaco, Blue Turaco, Chapins Flycatcher, and Archer’s Robin Chat.

Birdwatchers can enjoy guided walks through the forest, where they will have the chance to spot rare and beautiful species while learning about the park’s rich birdlife.

Biking the Congo Nile Trail

For an adventurous way to explore Nyungwe, consider biking along the Congo Nile Trail, which passes through the park. This 227 km trail offers a unique perspective of the forest, and you can cycle through diverse landscapes, encountering wildlife, plant species, and scenic views.

Camping along the trail is an essential part of the experience, so make sure to bring the right gear and supplies.

Getting to Nyungwe Forest National Park

Kigali International Airport (KGL), situated on the outskirts of Rwanda’s vibrant capital, Kigali, is likely where your journey to this beautiful country will begin. From here, you can easily access the country’s most stunning wildlife destinations.

Nyungwe National Park, located in the southwest of Rwanda, is a true gem for nature lovers. It is approximately 220 km (137 miles) from Kigali, 100 km (62 miles) from Butare (also known as Huye), and 55 km (34 miles) from Cyangugu (Rusizi). The drive from Kigali takes around 5 to 6 hours, while it’s about 2 to 3 hours from Butare and only 1hours and 30 minutes from Cyangugu. As you travel through the picturesque landscape of Rwanda, it’s worth noting that the speed limit throughout the country is generally 60 km per hour.

For visitors exploring multiple attractions in Rwanda, Nyungwe is typically included in a 4×4 tour with a knowledgeable driver-guide. This provides a more immersive experience of Rwanda’s diverse ecosystems.

Alternatively, if you prefer a quicker route, RwandAir operates a daily flight between Kigali and Kamembe Airport, located on the outskirts of Cyangugu, just about an hour’s drive from the park. This is currently the only domestic flight available in Rwanda, providing a convenient option for travelers heading to Nyungwe.

For those seeking a more exclusive experience, Akagera Aviation offers charter helicopter transfers, providing a unique aerial view of Rwanda’s breathtaking landscapes, including Nyungwe, and ensuring a seamless travel experience.

Where to Stay Lodges and Hotels in Nyungwe National Park

Nyungwe House

A luxurious 5-star lodge located on the edge of the Nyungwe Forest, Nyungwe House is the epitome of elegance. It offers 24 self-contained rooms, each with a private balcony that provides stunning views of the forest canopy and nearby tea plantations.

The lodge features traditional décor blended with modern comforts and is ideal for those seeking a high-end experience. The lodge also offers a spa, perfect for unwinding after a day of primate tracking.

Nyungwe Top View Hill Hotel

Opened in 2011, this hotel is situated atop one of the scenic hills in Nyungwe, offering breathtaking views of the forest and surrounding tea plantations. With 12 self-contained cottages, each featuring private balconies and traditional construction, the hotel provides a comfortable and relaxing environment for guests.

The hotel’s proximity to the park headquarters makes it convenient for visitors, and it’s a great spot for both relaxation and hiking.

Gisakura Guest House

Located near the southern boundary of Nyungwe Forest, Gisakura Guest House offers a budget-friendly option for visitors. This simple yet comfortable accommodation has 12 rooms with shared bathrooms, and it is ideal for those who want to experience the beauty of Nyungwe without spending much on lodging.

The guesthouse is surrounded by lush vegetation, making it an excellent base for nature walks and wildlife viewing.

One & Only Nyungwe House

Formerly known as Nyungwe Forest Lodge, this luxury accommodation is now part of the One & Only brand. Set amidst a tea plantation, the lodge boasts 6 high-end wooden villas and 22 luxury rooms.

Guests can enjoy incredible views of Nyungwe Forest and indulge in premium services, including personalized primate tracking experiences. It’s the perfect retreat for travelers seeking the finest experience in Rwanda’s lush rainforest.

Kitabi Eco-Center

Kitabi Eco-Center offers a more eco-friendly, mid-range option with stunning views of Mount Kitabi. The lodge features an in-house restaurant, spacious terraces, and a children’s play area.

Ideal for families, the center serves international dishes and provides a peaceful atmosphere with ample parking space. The eco-center is well-suited for visitors who want to experience Nyungwe while staying in a sustainable environment.

Nyungwe Nziza Ecolodge

Located in Kitabi, Nyungwe Nziza Ecolodge offers mid-range and budget accommodations with free Wi-Fi, a lounge, and a barbecue area. It is an excellent option for those seeking comfort at a reasonable price.

The lodge also serves local and international dishes, including tasty pizza, and offers bike rentals for exploring the surrounding area.

Gisakura Family Hostel

Gisakura Family Hostel is perfect for budget-conscious travelers and groups. Located in Gisakura, this hostel offers simple facilities at an affordable price. With shared rooms and a restaurant serving inexpensive meals, it is ideal for those traveling with family or friends.

EAR Gisakura Visitor Centre

Situated in the heart of the forest, EAR Gisakura Visitor Centre offers four bungalows surrounded by trees, providing a peaceful environment for nature lovers. The bungalows are perfect for those seeking a quiet, rustic retreat with easy access to the forest trails.

Gisakura Guest House

Located 2 km from Nyungwe Forest National Park, Gisakura Guest House offers a simple but functional stay. The guesthouse has clean, affordable rooms and shared bathroom facilities.

Surrounded by lush gardens, this guesthouse is a great choice for budget travelers who want to stay close to the park.

KCCEM Guesthouse

KCCEM Guesthouse is located near Kitabi and offers 20 self-contained rooms with beautiful views of the mountains and forest.

This clean and comfortable guesthouse is perfect for budget travelers looking for value and convenience. The canteen serves local and international dishes, adding to the guesthouse’s charm.

Café Resto Bar Keza

This budget-friendly accommodation in Gisakura features 10 small, self-contained rooms with hot showers.

It’s a popular spot among locals and travelers alike, thanks to its affordable prices and relaxed atmosphere. The bar area is often frequented by visitors who enjoy watching local matches on the weekends.