Mountain Kilimanjaro Northern Circuit Route

Kilimanjaro Mountain

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Route Overview

The Northern Circuit Route is the longest and most recently established trail among the seven routes on Mount Kilimanjaro. Renowned for its excellent acclimatization profile, this route boasts one of the highest summit success rates, making it a top choice for climbers. It offers breathtaking vistas, diverse landscapes, a relaxed pace, and unparalleled tranquility, even during the busiest trekking seasons.

The Kilimanjaro Northern Circuit Route is the longest and newest route on the mountain, starting from the west. It provides breathtaking 360-degree panoramic views of Kilimanjaro’s landscape, making it a top choice for climbers.

Often referred to as the “360 Route” or “Orbit Kilimanjaro,” this trail is a favorite among Congema Safaris choices, offering stunning vistas of the mountain’s surroundings. Ideal for those seeking a more remote and less crowded path, it combines challenging climbs with beautiful scenery and excellent acclimatization benefits.

This route follows the “climb high, sleep low” principle, which contributes to its high success rate. With proper preparation, climbers of all levels can reach the summit. Get on on an unforgettable adventure with our Kilimanjaro Climbing Packages.

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The 6-day Mount Kilimanjaro climb via the Marangu route offers a journey to the summit of Mount Kilimanjaro,

THE NORTHERN CIRCUIT ROUTE ON KILIMANJARO

ROUTE DESCRIPTION

The journey begins on Kilimanjaro’s western slope, sharing the first few days with the Lemosho Route. Trekkers start by exploring lush rainforest trails before transitioning into the expansive moorlands. From Shira Ridge, the route traverses the stunning Shira Plateau, leading to Moir Camp, a serene site tucked behind a ridge near the iconic Lava Tower.
At Moir camp, the trail diverges from the southern-slope routes, guiding trekkers to the northern side of the mountain, a secluded path offering unmatched serenity. After a couple of days on the northern circuit, hikers converge with those on the Rongai Route at Third Cave Camp.
Final Ascent and Descent:
From Third Cave, climbers ascend to Kibo Hut, the base camp for the summit attempt. At midnight, you go on the final push to Uhuru Peak, the highest point in Africa at 5,895 meters (19,341 ft).
Following your summit success, the descent begins via the Mweka Route on the southeastern side of Kilimanjaro, taking two days to reach the base while soaking in the final views of this majestic mountain.

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Northern Circuit Route

KEY ATTRACTIONS AND PLACES TO SEE AS YOU ASCEND

The Northern Circuit Route offers an abundance of breathtaking landscapes, unique landmarks, and unforgettable experiences as you ascend Mount Kilimanjaro. Here are the must-see highlights along the way:

Lush Rainforest at the Start of the Journey

The trek begins with a walk through Kilimanjaro’s verdant rainforest. This zone is teeming with life, including unique flora and fauna like the striking black-and-white colobus monkeys and vibrant bird species.

Shira Plateau

One of the largest high-altitude plateaus in the world, Shira Plateau provides sweeping views of Mount Meru and the surrounding landscapes. This section offers a chance to marvel at the volcanic origins of Kilimanjaro, with expansive open terrain and dramatic scenery.

Moir Camp

Moir Camp: Nestled near a volcanic ridge, this remote campsite offers a serene environment and stunning views of Kilimanjaro’s glaciers. It’s also an excellent spot for acclimatization hikes.

Northern Slopes and Panoramic Views

As you trek along the lesser-traveled northern slopes, you’ll enjoy unparalleled views of Kenya’s Amboseli National Park, dotted with wildlife and vast open plains. The peace and solitude of this section create a tranquil trekking experience.

Rongai Third Cave

This high-altitude campsite is a unique junction where the Northern Circuit Route intersects with the Rongai Route. The cave offers a glimpse of ancient volcanic activity and provides striking views of Kilimanjaro’s rugged terrain.

Kibo Crater and Summit Zone

– Stella Point: A significant milestone on your summit push, offering dramatic sunrise views over the African continent.
– Uhuru Peak: At 5,895 meters (19,341 ft), this is the highest point in Africa. From here, enjoy breathtaking views of the Southern Ice Field and the vast glaciers surrounding the summit.

Each day on the Northern Circuit Route delivers unforgettable sights and experiences, making it a top choice for climbers seeking adventure, beauty, and solitude on Kilimanjaro.

WHAT MAKES THE NORTHERN CIRCUIT ROUTE SO SPECIAL

The Northern Circuit Route stands out as an exceptional choice for climbers seeking a distinctive and fulfilling experience on Mount Kilimanjaro.

Here’s why this route is a favorite among adventurers:

Superior Acclimatization

The 9-day Northern Circuit is the longest of all the Kilimanjaro routes, providing ample time for gradual altitude adjustment.

This well-paced itinerary significantly increases the chances of reaching the summit while reducing the risk of altitude sickness.

Spectacular Scenery

Hikers are treated to stunning, panoramic views as they traverse Kilimanjaro’s northern slopes. From lush rainforests and serene alpine meadows to dramatic rocky landscapes, the scenery is breathtaking. Unique to this route, climbers enjoy views extending into Kenya’s Amboseli National Park, adding to its allure.

Diverse Terrain

The Northern Circuit offers one of the most varied trekking experiences, passing through a rich mix of landscapes. From dense rainforests to high-altitude deserts and rocky outcrops, each day brings a new environment to explore.

Peaceful and Less Crowded

Unlike other popular Kilimanjaro routes, the Northern Circuit is much quieter. Its relative seclusion allows climbers to enjoy a tranquil and intimate ascent, far from the crowds, ensuring a more serene trekking experience.

NORTHERN CIRCUIT ROUTE MAP: FROM START TO FINISH

The Northern Circuit Route is the longest and one of the most scenic paths on Kilimanjaro, offering trekkers a full 360-degree view of the mountain. This route typically takes 8 to 9 days to complete, providing ample time for gradual acclimatization while allowing you to experience stunning landscapes.

The route takes you through a variety of terrains, including lush rainforests, alpine moorlands, and high-altitude deserts. As one of the least crowded routes, the Northern Circuit offers a peaceful and tranquil Kilimanjaro adventure, making it an ideal choice for those seeking a more serene trekking experience.

NORTHERN CIRCUIT ROUTE SUCCESS RATE

The Northern Circuit Route boasts the highest success rate on Kilimanjaro, with an impressive 98% of climbers reaching the summit. Approaching the mountain from the southern side, this route is the newest and longest on Kilimanjaro, offering unparalleled 360-degree panoramic views of the mountain and its surroundings.

Taking 8 to 9 days to complete, the Northern Circuit Route stands out for its extended duration, allowing climbers to spend more time at altitude, which significantly enhances acclimatization.

This key factor contributes to its exceptional summit success rate of 95% to 98%, making it the top choice for those aiming to conquer Mount Kilimanjaro.

NORTHERN CIRCUIT ROUTE SCENERY

The Northern Circuit Route is widely regarded as one of the most stunning Kilimanjaro routes, and many consider it the most beautiful and diverse of all seven established routes.
This route takes you through a breathtaking range of landscapes, including lush rainforests, striking Afro-alpine moorlands, stark alpine deserts, and the icy arctic summit. From the Shira Plateau, you’ll witness the awe-inspiring sight of Mt. Meru floating above the clouds. The journey along the mountain’s serene northern flank offers sweeping views of the game-rich plains of Amboseli National Park in southern Kenya.
Adding to its charm, the Northern Circuit includes some of the most scenic campsites, where you’ll experience Kilimanjaro’s most incredible sunrises and sunsets.

NORTHERN CIRCUIT ROUTE CLIMB COSTS

A trek along the Northern Circuit Route typically starts at $2,700 per person. The final cost can vary based on several factors, including:

Itinerary Length: Longer itineraries with additional acclimatization days may cost more.
Season: High-season treks (January to March, June to October) are generally more expensive than low-season ones.
Group Size: Private expeditions with fewer hikers usually incur higher costs per person compared to group climbs.
Premium Services: Upgrades like luxury tents or portable toilets can increase the overall price.
Inclusions: Costs might also differ depending on what’s included in the package, such as airport transfers, accommodation before and after the climb, or gear rentals.

To ensure you get the best value for your adventure, it’s advisable to compare reputable operators, understand what’s included in their pricing, and align your preferences with your budget.

HOW LONG IS NORTHERN CIRCUIT ROUTE

The ideal time to climb Mount Kilimanjaro via marangu route is between July and September, as this period boasts the most stable weather conditions, minimizing the likelihood of rain. Thanks to Kilimanjaro’s proximity to the equator, trekking is possible year-round. However, it’s wise to avoid the rainy season in April and May, as these months bring the heaviest rainfall, which can make the trek more challenging. By choosing the drier months, you enhance your chances of a safer and more enjoyable ascent.

HOW HARD IS THE NORTHERN CIRCUIT ROUTE?

The Northern Circuit Route is renowned for being the longest and most remote path to the summit of Mount Kilimanjaro. Its extended itinerary offers a challenging yet rewarding trekking experience, making it a favorite among climbers seeking both adventure and acclimatization benefits.

Extended Itinerary for Better Acclimatization

The longer duration of the Northern Circuit ensures ample time for acclimatization, incorporating the highly effective “walk high, sleep low” strategy. This gradual ascent significantly reduces the risk of altitude sickness, allowing trekkers to adjust more comfortably to the changing elevation.

Avoiding the Barranco Wall

Unlike some other routes, the Northern Circuit bypasses the challenging Barranco Wall, offering an alternative path. However, the summit night approach to Gilman’s Point remains demanding, requiring physical and mental determination.

Physical Fitness is Essential

This route demands high levels of fitness due to the long trekking days and the challenging terrain. Expect to hike for 6–8 hours daily, with ascents ranging from 900m (2,953 ft) to 1,200m (3,937 ft) on some days. Previous trekking experience can be beneficial, as the itinerary features prolonged hikes that test endurance and strength.

Altitude and Mental Stamina

Climbers must be prepared to trek at altitudes exceeding 3,500m (11,483 ft), which can bring extreme weather conditions and thinner air. Confidence in your ability to endure long days of trekking, navigate tough terrain, and handle high-altitude challenges is crucial for success.

The Northern Circuit Route offers an unparalleled Kilimanjaro climb experience for those with the fitness and determination to take on its unique challenges. It’s a journey that rewards Kilimanjaro climbers with spectacular views, solitude, and a higher chance of reaching the summit.

BEST SEASON FOR THE NORTHERN CIRCUIT ROUTE

Mount Kilimanjaro is open for trekking and climbing throughout the year, with no seasonal restrictions. However, certain months are more favorable than others due to weather conditions.
The rainy seasons typically occur from April to May and November to December, making trails more challenging and potentially reducing visibility. Conversely, the dry seasons from January to March and June to October provide the most suitable conditions for a more enjoyable trekking experience.

The Northern Circuit Route, like other Kilimanjaro routes, is best experienced during the dry months. However, unlike popular routes such as the Machame and Lemosho, which can become quieter during the wet season, the Northern Circuit remains tranquil and uncrowded year-round, offering a consistently serene trekking experience no matter the season.

CAMPSITES TO SLEEP ALONG THE NORTHERN CIRCUIT ROUTE

The Northern Circuit Route offers some of the most picturesque and tranquil campsites on Mount Kilimanjaro. Each campsite provides a unique atmosphere and stunning views, enhancing the trekking experience while ensuring ample rest during the ascent. Below is an overview of the main campsites you’ll encounter along this scenic route:

1. Mti Mkubwa Camp (Big Tree Camp)

Elevation: 2,100 m
Habitat: Montane Rainforest
Features: Located in the lush rainforest, this is the first campsite on the Northern Circuit Route. It’s known for its vibrant plant life and occasional wildlife sightings, such as colobus monkeys.

2. Shira 1 Camp

Elevation: 3,610 m
Habitat: Moorland
Features: Situated on the expansive Shira Plateau, this camp offers magnificent views of Kilimanjaro’s peaks and the surrounding landscapes. It’s a favorite spot for stargazing on clear nights.

3. Shira 2 Camp

Elevation: 3,850 m
Habitat: Moorland
Features: Perched higher up the plateau, this camp provides breathtaking panoramic views and serves as an excellent acclimatization stop. Temperatures here begin to drop significantly at night.

4. Moir Hut Camp

Elevation: 4,200 m (13,799 ft)
Habitat: Alpine Desert
Features: Nestled in a sheltered location, Moir Hut Camp is surrounded by rugged alpine desert. It’s a quieter campsite and a great base for acclimatization hikes to nearby ridges.

5. Pofu Camp

Elevation: 3,995 m
Habitat: Alpine Desert
Features: Located on the northern slopes of Kilimanjaro, this campsite offers stunning views of Kenya’s Amboseli National Park. Its remote setting ensures a peaceful night’s sleep.

6. Third Cave Camp

Elevation: 3,800 m
Habitat: Semi-Desert
Features: Known for its serene environment, Third Cave Camp sits lower than previous camps, providing an ideal spot for further acclimatization. Buffalo sightings are occasionally reported nearby.

7. School Hut Camp (Base Camp)

Elevation: 4,800 m
Habitat: High-Altitude Desert
Features: This is the final campsite before the summit push. Positioned at high altitude, the camp is stark and barren, preparing trekkers mentally and physically for the challenging ascent to Uhuru Peak.

8. Mweka Camp (Descent Route)

Elevation: 3,100 m
Habitat: Rainforest
Features: Situated in the lush rainforest, Mweka Camp marks the first stop on the descent. It’s a welcome retreat with a warm atmosphere and rich biodiversity.

The Northern Circuit Route’s campsites offer an exceptional mix of natural beauty, strategic positioning for acclimatization, and tranquility. Whether nestled in lush rainforests or perched on barren alpine deserts, each campsite enhances the adventure, ensuring a memorable and successful trek to the roof of Africa.

SLEEPING ARRANGEMENTS ON THE NORTHERN CIRCUIT ROUTE

The Northern Circuit route on Mount Kilimanjaro offers a unique and comfortable camping experience that allows trekkers to enjoy both the beauty of the mountain and adequate rest for the challenging journey ahead. While the Northern Circuit is known for its remote and tranquil nature, climbers can expect good accommodations that are thoughtfully arranged to ensure comfort and safety at each stage of the climb.

Camping is the primary accommodation on the Northern Circuit route. Each night, trekkers sleep in spacious, high-quality tents set up by the mountain crew. These tents provide a sheltered environment, allowing climbers to rest from the day’s trek and recharge for the next. The tents are typically shared with one other person, offering a bit of privacy while remaining social.

Campsites along the Northern Circuit route are well-organized and positioned strategically to support climbers’ acclimatization needs. Each night, you’ll camp at a designated site where your tents are pre-set by the support crew. Most campsites are located in areas with scenic views of the mountain or surrounding landscape, allowing you to soak in the natural beauty during your downtime.

ACCLIMATIZATION AND COMFORT ON THE NORTHERN CIRCUIT ROUTE

The Northern Circuit route is renowned not only for its breathtaking scenery but also for its superior acclimatization opportunities, making it one of the best Kilimanjaro routes for climbers looking to minimize the risks of altitude sickness. Here’s how this route supports your journey to the summit:

1. Gradual Acclimatization

One of the key features of the Northern Circuit route is its extended duration, which typically spans 8 to 9 days. This longer trek allows climbers to gradually adjust to the increasing altitude.

By using the “walk high, sleep low” technique, climbers can ascend to higher elevations during the day, only to descend back to lower camps for the night. This approach helps your body adjust to the thinning air and increases your chances of reaching the summit safely.

2. Varied Terrain for Acclimatization

As you trek through diverse landscapes, from lush rainforests to alpine deserts, the route exposes you to different altitudes at a comfortable pace.

This variability in terrain not only keeps the experience exciting but also assists your body in acclimatizing by offering a range of elevation challenges. The northern slopes, in particular, are quiet and remote, further enhancing the peaceful atmosphere that aids relaxation and proper acclimatization.

3. Adequate Rest Days

The itinerary includes strategic rest days at key points, such as Moir Hut and Third Cave, where you can take your time to rest and let your body adjust.

These breaks are crucial for reducing the likelihood of altitude sickness and ensuring you’re physically prepared for the summit push.

4. Less Crowded, More Comfortable

Unlike some of the busier routes, the Northern Circuit is quieter, allowing for a more comfortable trekking experience with fewer crowds.

This not only provides a more serene environment but also means better access to campsites, cleaner facilities, and greater comfort throughout the trek.

In summary, the Northern Circuit route offers an optimal combination of gradual acclimatization, varied terrain, and remote tranquility, making it one of the most comfortable and rewarding ways to ascend Mount Kilimanjaro.

PACKING LIST FOR THE NORTHERN CIRCUIT ROUTE

Trekking Mount Kilimanjaro requires quality gear, with essentials like an 80-90 L backpack and durable trekking socks being crucial for a comfortable hike.

We strongly recommend reviewing our suggested packing list to ensure you’re fully prepared for the Northern Circuit trek. Proper equipment will enhance your experience, making the journey more enjoyable and successful.

GETTING TO THE NORTHERN CIRCUIT ROUTE

If you’re flying from all parts of the world, there are plenty of options available for booking flights to Tanzania’s Kilimanjaro International Airport or nearby airports.

Once you arrive in Tanzania, you’ll be picked up to your hotel in Arusha or Moshi. Afterward, you’ll be driven to the starting point of the Northern Circuit Route on Mount Kilimanjaro, where your trekking adventure will begin.

In summary here's your entire journey through the northern circuit route:

Drive from Arusha/Moshi to Lemosho Gate, where the trek begins.
Follow the Lemosho route through the lush rainforest and ascend to Shira Ridge.
Cross the Shira Plateau.
Head north along the Northern Circuit, circling the mountain’s northern side.
Meet trekkers from the Rongai route at Third Cave Camp.
Ascend to Kibo Hut, your base camp for the summit push.
Begin the summit trek at midnight.
Descend the mountain via the Mweka route.

HOW TO GET FIT FOR THE NORTHERN CIRCUIT ROUTE

Any physical activity you engage in before your climb will significantly improve your experience, making the trek easier and more enjoyable. Your fitness level should align with your summit goal.

If you aim to reach Uhuru Peak, it’s essential to dedicate time and effort to training in advance to ensure you’re physically prepared for the challenge. Check out our detailed guide for Kilimanjaro climb preparations.

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Route Overview

Explore Northern Circuit RouteItinerary

5 Days Marangu Route

6 Days Marangu Route

THE NORTHERN CIRCUIT ROUTE ON KILIMANJARO

ROUTE DESCRIPTION

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Planning Your Safari

Reviews and Rates

Northern Circuit Route

KEY ATTRACTIONS AND PLACES TO SEE AS YOU ASCEND

Lush Rainforest at the Start of the Journey

Shira Plateau

Moir Camp

Northern Slopes and Panoramic Views

Rongai Third Cave

Kibo Crater and Summit Zone

WHAT MAKES THE NORTHERN CIRCUIT ROUTE SO SPECIAL

Superior Acclimatization

Spectacular Scenery

Diverse Terrain

Peaceful and Less Crowded

NORTHERN CIRCUIT ROUTE MAP: FROM START TO FINISH

NORTHERN CIRCUIT ROUTE SUCCESS RATE

NORTHERN CIRCUIT ROUTE SCENERY

NORTHERN CIRCUIT ROUTE CLIMB COSTS

HOW LONG IS NORTHERN CIRCUIT ROUTE

HOW HARD IS THE NORTHERN CIRCUIT ROUTE?

BEST SEASON FOR THE NORTHERN CIRCUIT ROUTE

CAMPSITES TO SLEEP ALONG THE NORTHERN CIRCUIT ROUTE

SLEEPING ARRANGEMENTS ON THE NORTHERN CIRCUIT ROUTE

ACCLIMATIZATION AND COMFORT ON THE NORTHERN CIRCUIT ROUTE

1. Gradual Acclimatization

2. Varied Terrain for Acclimatization

3. Adequate Rest Days

4. Less Crowded, More Comfortable

PACKING LIST FOR THE NORTHERN CIRCUIT ROUTE

GETTING TO THE NORTHERN CIRCUIT ROUTE

In summary here's your entire journey through the northern circuit route:

HOW TO GET FIT FOR THE NORTHERN CIRCUIT ROUTE

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